What is Prediabetes: Meaning & Definition

Prediabetes is a condition in which a person’s blood sugar level is higher than normal but not high enough to be termed as Type 2 Diabetes. The name of the disease can be misleading as a type of diabetes but its meaning is not to be misconstrued with actually having diabetes.

The surprising truth about Prediabetes is that if there is no treatment or diagnosis provided to the patient with this condition from a medical professional, it will turn into Type 2 diabetes within a few years.

However, if treated with proper medication and lifestyle changes along with a weight loss program, a patient of Prediabetes can stop the blood sugar level from converting into Type 2 diabetes and bring it back to normal.

Main Causes of Prediabetes: In Males, Females & Children

Although there are no exact causes of Prediabetes which are known but there are a few probable reasons why Prediabetes occurs in males, females and children. They are as follows:

• Family history and genetics can have a huge role in the diagnosis of Prediabetes in a person.
• Low activity rate and a sedentary lifestyle are often known to raise blood sugar level which turns to Prediabetes.
• The excessive fat percentage in a body is also a major cause of Prediabetes.

Early Signs & Symptoms of Prediabetes

Just like various other types of Diabetes, Prediabetes doesn’t have any kind of signs and symptoms in most cases. However, you might still look for Prediabetes early symptoms which can be similar to the list below:

• Increase in thirst and hunger.
• The more frequent urination is one of the common symptoms of Prediabetes.
• The affected person has a blurred vision in low light conditions or even in daylight at times.
• The early signs of Prediabetes are high levels of fatigue and tiredness.

Risk Factors of Prediabetes

Since Prediabetes is an onset disease to Type 2 Diabetes, most of the risk factors associated with it stand true for Prediabetes as well. Below are a few major risk factors of this “Sugar Disease”:

• The increase in weight is a common risk factor in high blood sugar level which can lead up to various other diseases as well.
• If you fail to follow a proper Prediabetes diet plan which comprises of all the necessary nutrients, it will lead to worse consequences.
• Low level of physical activity is one of the biggest factors which can increase the risk of Prediabetes.
• Even haphazard sleep patterns can increase the chances of a person being diagnosed with Prediabetes.

Long Term Effects & Health Complications

If you will not take Prediabetes condition seriously and don’t take necessary medication for the same then it will become Type 2 Diabetes. Further, it will lead to serious health complications and long term effects on different organs of the body. Some of the major health risks associated with this disease are as follows:

• Blindness
• Kidney Failure
• Heart Disease
• Stroke
• Loss of Toes, Feet or Legs

Interesting Facts about Prediabetes You Must Know

It is better to know all the interesting facts about Prediabetes that certainly helps to bust all myths and misconceptions about the disease.

• Most people are diagnosed with Prediabetes after the age of 45.
• Intestinal bacteria are known to combat Prediabetes indirectly.
• 09 out of 10 people don’t know that they have Prediabetes.
• People who have a late sleep schedule, basically ‘Night Owls’, are at a higher risk of developing Prediabetes in their life.
• People who lose 7% of body weight and do 150 minutes of exercise per week can go back from Prediabetes condition to normal blood sugar level condition.
• More than 01 in 03 adults have Prediabetes.
• If we look at the definition of the disease, Prediabetes is not a type of Diabetes but just an onset of it.

Natural Cure for Prediabetes

The natural cure for Prediabetes is a way of lowering the blood sugar level through natural methods and home remedies. It is widely known and you can follow the various tips so that it doesn’t turn into Type 2 Diabetes.

• Make strong lifestyle changes which include changing your diet and physical activity level in a great way.
• Indulge in moderate exercises which are suitable for people with high blood sugar level.
• By proper consultation with a dietician, start a diet plan which is aimed at weight loss and contains elements that help in lowering the blood sugar level.

The third type is only diagnosed in pregnant women and usually, affects around 4% of all those who are pregnant. It is popularly known as Gestational Diabetes (also Alzheimer’s Type 3 Diabetes). Let’s see some more details about Gestational Diabetes and find out what are its causes, symptoms, treatment, as well as natural remedies.

What happens in Gestational Diabetes: Meaning & Definition

In Gestational Diabetes, a woman who has never been diagnosed with diabetes starts having high blood sugar levels during the time of her pregnancy. However, after the delivery, the blood sugar levels of most women come back to normal.

You may also have a high risk of being diagnosed with Gestational Diabetes in future pregnancies. Moreover, you can also have any other type of diabetes in your life if you are diagnosed with Gestational Diabetes during pregnancy once.

Main Causes of Gestational Diabetes

For all those who imagine about what causes Gestational Diabetes, you must know that there is no single cause of this type. Let’s see some of the most common causes of Gestational Diabetes:

• You are already obese before you become pregnant.
• A pregnant woman who is suffering from high blood pressure or other similar medical problems may have a risk of having Gestational Diabetes.
• Someone from your family suffered from diabetes.
• Your age is more than 30 when you become pregnant.

Signs and Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes

It is always better to know the diabetes symptoms which can help you to detect the disease in case your body shows any such signs. You will be surprised to know that there are no signs and symptoms of Gestational Diabetes during pregnancy.

Although a woman goes through a lot of bodily changes during the time, the biggest disadvantage of the disease is that you will not find a single Gestational Diabetes signs and symptoms.

Due to such reasons, all the pregnant women are asked to go through a blood sugar level test to diagnose whether they are suffering from the disease or not. Most probably, the tests are conducted between the 24^th and 28^th week of pregnancy.

If you are expecting a baby, it is highly necessary that you check yourself for your body sugar level. Even though Gestational Diabetes symptoms are absent, you should ensure tests to be on a safer side.

Gestational Diabetes Complications

The reason why a lot of doctors insist on getting checked yourself for Gestational Diabetes is that if you don’t treat it, the disease can create a lot of medical complications for your baby. Some of them are listed below:

• Your baby may grow too large inside your womb which can be very problematic.
• During delivery, there can be injuries to limbs, shoulders, and nerves due to the baby’s big size.
• You may have to go through a caesarean delivery because a normal delivery won’t be feasible.
• Just after the birth, your baby may suffer from low blood sugar levels which would have to be treated.
• Your new-born baby will have a higher risk of developing jaundice and may also have breathing problems.

Prevention of Gestational Diabetes

Although there is very little what you can do for Gestational Diabetes prevention but there are a few changes in your lifestyle that you can bring which are as follows:

• Completely quit smoking if you have a habit of smoking.
• Indulge in a moderate physical exercise which is said to have some effects on preventing Gestational Diabetes.
• Being fit and maintaining an active lifestyle will also help in keeping your blood sugar levels in check.

Treatment for Gestational Diabetes

Just like all the other types of diabetes, Gestational Diabetes treatment is possible with proper medical and health care. Below are the things you can do for treatment of Gestational Diabetes.

• Follow a Gestational Diabetes diet which your dietician or doctor may guide you with.
• You must keep monitoring your blood sugar level on a frequent basis to ensure better treatment through medication.
• In case diet or normal medications don’t seem to work, you may have to go for insulin therapy which is effective for Gestational Diabetes treatment.

Natural Remedies for Gestational Diabetes

Since there are no signs and symptoms of Gestational Diabetes mellitus, you may have a high chance of being diagnosed with it. But you must not worry as along with medication there are many home remedies which can be effective in treating Gestational Diabetes. They are as follows:

• The best way to take care of yourself would be to consume regular meals at the same intervals every day.
• Stop consuming carbohydrates that don’t have proteins or fats in them.
• Indulge in moderate amounts of exercise at least 30 minutes for each day. It can be as simple as walking with a normal speed.

It is better if you are aware about all the latest research that is happening regarding Type 2 Diabetes as well as all the latest news relating to the disease, it will help you in taking better care of your health. Let’s know more about Type 2 Diabetes which is so common these days.

What happens in Type 2 Diabetes: Meaning & Definition

Type 2 Diabetes is different from Type 1 in many ways and one of the major reasons is that in this case, even if the pancreas produces enough insulin, the body resists it. This is one of the most common causes of Diabetes. However, it can also happen if the pancreas doesn’t produce sufficient insulin which is common in all kinds of this “Sugar Disease“.

Major Causes of Type 2 Diabetes

There are many causes for this type of Diabetes mellitus. Below are some of the major causes of Type 2 Diabetes which are very common in almost all those who suffer from it.

• Your pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin that is required to take the sugar from your body and make it available for the cells.
• At times, your pancreas produces a fine amount of insulin but your body resists it due to several reasons. This is one of the major Type 2 Diabetes causes which are commonly found.
• Low level of activity, sedentary lifestyle and other such living factors including your daily diet can also be a cause of Type 2 Diabetes. This can also have an adverse effect on organs such as limbs in the long run.

Signs and Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes

Most of the Type 2 Diabetes symptoms are similar to that of Type 1 diabetes and only proper diagnosis can let you know which one have you got. However, one of the most astonishing things about it is sometimes, there can be no signs of Type 2 Diabetes and you may still have it. Below are the most common Type 2 Diabetes signs and symptoms which you must keep a check on.

• You may experience high levels of hunger and thirst which can later transform to excessive or frequent urination.
• Your vision may start to deteriorate and it can get blurry at times. This is the reason why a lot of doctors conduct an eye test to check whether you have diabetes or not.
• Some people also experience that wounds take long to heal.
• If you gain a lot of weight in a short duration, this can be a symptom for Type 2 Diabetes as well.

Type 2 Diabetes in Adults

This is one of the most common types of diabetes that adults suffer from. Both men and women stand an equal chance of being diagnosed by Type 2 Diabetes. But since it is curable, many types of treatment have begun to surface. However, the best way to combat Type 2 Diabetes in adults is by leading a healthy lifestyle and eating good food which most of the people ignore these days.

Type 2 Diabetes in Children

Mostly children suffer from Juvenile Diabetes which is Type 1 Diabetes but at times, even kids can be diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes. Although Type 2 Diabetes in children is not a common thing and may rarely happen you must keep checking your child for early signs of diabetes in children. This can go a long way in prevention of the disease and making sure that your child is healthy.

Type 2 Diabetes in Pregnancy

Pregnant mothers must always keep their blood sugar range in check or it might have bad effects on health of the child. Most of the pregnant women suffer from gestational diabetes as it can be one of the pregnancy symptoms during which the female body goes through a lot of ups and downs.

Following a balanced diet is suggested to diabetic pregnant women to avoid other kinds of pregnancy complications.

Breastfeeding induces Oxytocin in a woman and thus it can help make the mother feel better if she is suffering from diabetes. It is also one of the natural low blood sugar level treatments which can instantly lower the sugar level in a mother’s blood.

One of the daunting facts about pregnant women having diabetes is that the chances of birth defects rise up to four times when they are going through the disease.

Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes

People who look for various preventive measures of diabetes are often handed an exercise prescription which can help a lot in not only preventing diabetes but a lot of other complex diseases. The other thing that you can do is have a proper meal plan and follow it, this will also help you reduce your weight and be more fit.

Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes

There are many ways of Type 2 Diabetes treatment and your doctor will effectively guide you through all of it. However, what you can do on your part includes having a food chart and following a diet plan.

• You must also exercise daily even though it’s for a small duration.
• Drugs and oral medication are definitely the necessary requirements for the treatment.
• Also, if your body is not producing enough insulin, you may be required to take insulin therapy which can help in increasing its production.
• Else, treatment without insulin is also an option.
• Cure through Yoga is also possible for Type 2 Diabetes but one cannot fully be dependent upon it.

Natural Remedies for Type 2 Diabetes

The following food items are said to be a natural cure for Type 2 Diabetes and you can start including it in your diet as they have a good impact and effect on immune system to make it strong. Since the risk factors are pretty high, you must consult a doctor if you are diagnosed with the disease.

• ‘Bitter Gourd’ can be effective to treat Type 2 Diabetes.
• ‘Cinnamon’, ‘Indian Gooseberry’ as well as ‘Aloe Vera‘ are said to be the food items that can help in curing the disease.
• Fruits such as ‘Avocado’ and ‘Guava’ are also very effective for the disease.

Although it is not the major kind of diabetes as it happens in only 5% of the people who are diagnosed with Diabetes mellitus. Still, the symptoms as well as the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes are along the similar lines of other types of diabetes.

A good and proper amount of knowledge about the disease helps a lot in preventing it. So let’s learn more about Type 1 Diabetes.

What happens in Type 1 Diabetes: Meaning & Definition

As per the Type 1 Diabetes definition and meaning, when you are diagnosed with this disease, the beta cells (subset of pancreatic cells) are badly destroyed and lose the ability to produce enough insulin that your body needs. Once this happens, the glucose which gets into the bloodstream cannot be absorbed by body cells and it accumulates as sugar in your blood which can further lead to many complications.

The worst thing about Type 1 Diabetes is that it cannot be cured either through drugs or any kind of oral medication. We can only treat it after the symptoms begin to show so that it doesn’t harm our body. But in all cases, a diabetic patient must consult a doctor and only then begin with its diagnosis. Well, it is a chronic sugar disease; therefore, a person with Type 1 Diabetes must get it diagnosed as soon as the early signs show up.

Main Causes of Type 1 Diabetes

All kinds of diabetes are usually caused by the same major causes that affect our body. These causes usually develop due to poor lifestyle habits or unhealthy diet or sometimes they may simply arise due to genetic predisposition. Let’s see some of the most common causes of Type 1 Diabetes so that it will help you know what not to do if you want to avoid this sugar disease.

• Autoimmune Disorder: When the immune system of our body mistakenly attacks and destroys the beta cells (only insulin producing cells in the body), then it leads to a decrease in insulin levels and effects the blood sugar levels in the body.
• Lifestyle Factors: A sedentary lifestyle such as playing video games, lying down on couch and watching flicks for long hours are the main causes of Type 1 Diabetes.
• Genetic Predisposition: However, it is true that Type 1 Diabetes does not occur with direct inheritance. But the individuals who have a family history of Type 1 Diabetes, especially a first-degree relative (parent, sibling or child) have a risk of developing this condition. The risk of type 1 diabetes is higher in case of both parents have this type of diabetes.
• Bad Eating Habits: A poor diet plan and the process of eating after every 15-30 minutes come under the category bad eating habits. It is one of the major causes of Type 1 Diabetes.
• Other Environmental Factors: There are a variety of bad viruses and other kinds of toxins available in your surroundings that can be a cause of Type 1 Diabetes. It also has various effects on different organs in the body. Thus, you must try to avoid being in unhealthy environments.

Signs and Symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes

The signs and symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes can seem like normal at first but if they recur or stay for a prolonged period of time, you must immediately visit your physician and follow his guidelines. There are various signs of Type 1 Diabetes that can be easily identified by you in order to diagnose it quickly and effectively. Some of the first signs of Type 1 Diabetes are as follows:

• There might be increase in thirst at the beginning and thus frequent urination as a result of the same. It is the early symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes in adults.
• Increase in appetite or hunger, no matter how much you eat, is said to be the typical symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes that you must look out for.
• A rapid and mysterious weight loss is one of the symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes in teenage girls and boys. It is due to insulin deficiency, high blood sugar levels and muscle breakdown in the body.
• Feeling tired, drowsy and sluggish at all times are the initial signs of Type 1 Diabetes.
• Frequent changes in the mood and grumpy feeling are the symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes in females. These feeling arise due to uneven variations in blood sugar levels, either high or low.
• The vision of an individual with Type 1 Diabetes starts to become blurry even though he or she doesn’t have any eye disease.
• If your wounds are taking too long to heal than the normal time required, then it is considered as the early signs of Type 1 Diabetes.
• Small kids can go through excessive amount of urination or bedwetting in children (more often than usual) is most common symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes in children.
• The people with Type 1 Diabetes have a high risk of getting several infections like bacterial infections (yeast infections, skin infections and urinary tract infections), oral infections and fungal infections. These are the early symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes in women.
• The numbness or sensations or pain or tingling in hands, arms, feet and legs caused by high blood sugar levels are the most common signs of Type 1 Diabetes.

Note: You must monitor your body to notice the early signs of Type 1 Diabetes to start quick treatment under the guidance of a ‘General Physician’.

Type 1 Diabetes in Adults

Although Type 1 Diabetes is said to happen in children but adults can also diagnosed with this type of diabetes when they become older. Most of the adults think that they cannot get Type 1 Diabetes once they grow old but this is a long held myth. However, when there is an onset of Type 1 Diabetes in adults, their body keeps producing insulin at a lower rate and they may not need additional insulin to supplement their body.

Sometimes when you are getting diagnosed for diabetes, your family history can mislead your doctor. Although your family has a history of Type 2 Diabetes, you may still get Type 1 Diabetes.

Type 1 Diabetes in Children

Most of the Type 1 Diabetes signs and symptoms will be found in children and young adults. Therefore, it is also known as Juvenile Diabetes. If your child suffers from Type 1 Diabetes, then he or she will get it for the rest of his / her life and only the best diabetes treatment is something you can ensure as a parent.

In most of the cases, your child will need daily insulin injections or other kinds of insulin pumps so that the blood sugar range stays as low as possible. In some cases, treatment without insulin is also possible if the body keeps producing a certain amount of insulin to get things going. If you don’t seek proper treatment, huge complications of Type 1 Diabetes can rise in the future for your children.

Type 1 Diabetes in Pregnancy

Many kinds of pregnancy complications can rise if you are pregnant with Type 1 Diabetes. Once you get to know that you are pregnant, you must get your blood sugar levels checked and strive to maintain them during the tenure of pregnancy.

Even after the birth of your baby (post pregnancy), breastfeeding is necessary. Hence, only having control over diabetes will lead you to be able to take care of your new born baby in the best possible way.

Prevention of Type 1 Diabetes

The best way to prevent diabetes without medication is to have a healthy lifestyle and good eating habits. A healthy lifestyle includes proper diet, timely eating, consistent sleep schedule and a regular physical activity (1 hour exercise on a daily basis). If you strive to stay healthy, such complications may not arise.

Even avoiding smoking and drinking can go a long way in keeping yourself in good health and preventing Type 1 Diabetes. Make sure that you get all kinds of vaccines on time as well as adhere to your exercise prescription.

Treatment for Type 1 Diabetes

Even after analysing all the above mentioned causes, signs and symptoms in the body, it is advisable for you to consult a renowned ‘Diabetologist’ before start taking any medicine. If he or she confirms the diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes in your body and prescribe medicines for the same, then only you should go for the treatment for Type 1 Diabetes.

Drugs & Oral Medications

There are a number of trusted drugs and oral medications are used for the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes. But one must consume these medicines for Type 1 Diabetes under the supervision of a well-known ‘Diabetic Physician’.

Insulin Therapy

It is unfortunate that almost all Type 1 Diabetes patients need insulin therapy because their body is unable to produce insulin. They are required to take insulin injections on a daily basis to replace the insulin. Insulin pump is another method of providing regular supply of insulin to the body.

Blood Glucose Monitoring

It is necessary for the patients with Type 1 Diabetes to check and monitor blood glucose levels on frequent basis. This helps them to avoid major complications and they can also adjust their insulin doses accordingly.

The ultimate goal is to keep fasting blood sugar level in between 80-100 mg/dL and two hours after having meals; it should be in between 140-180 mg/dL. One can monitor their blood sugar levels with the help of blood glucose monitoring device which is known as ‘Glucometer’ (Blood Glucose Meter).

Dietary Management

It is always recommended for a diabetic patient to consult an ‘Endocrinologist’ in order to get a meal plan and a diet chart for Type 1 Diabetes. The patients must track their carbohydrate intake to regulate their blood glucose levels.

Natural Remedies for Type 1 Diabetes

Although there are many natural remedies for Type 1 Diabetes but since the risk factors are high, you must consult a ‘Diabetes Specialist Doctor’. However, if you still wish to seek home remedies, then there are a few things that you can try to cure Type 1 Diabetes.

Honey

As we all know that ‘Honey’ has many anti-inflammatory and medicinal properties that help in regeneration of stem cells in the body. So, the consumption of a little portion of honey can surely help in treating Type 1 Diabetes without insulin.

Stevia Leaves

The appropriate intake of ‘Stevia Leaves’ is one of the best home remedies for Type 1 Diabetes as it has anti diabetic properties.

Avocado

Eating ‘Avocado’ can help in managing your blood sugar levels and thus provide relief from long term side effects of Type 1 Diabetes mellitus.

Yoga

Many people believe that ‘Yoga’ is the permanent cure for Type 1 Diabetes and if we check the facts, it also has been proven to lower blood sugar levels to a certain extent.

Diet Plan

A healthy balanced diet for diabetic patients is the best way to control diabetes without medication. It includes fibre-rich foods, healthy fats, whole grains, lean protein sources, vegetables and fruits.

The Different Types of Diabetes

1. Type 1 Diabetes is caused because of pancreatic failure to produce enough insulin.
2. Type 2 Diabetes begins with insulin resistance. It is a condition where body’s cells fail to respond to insulin properly.
3. Gestational Diabetes mellitus, also called as Alzheimer’s Type 3 Diabetes during pregnancy occurs when a pregnant woman without a prior history of diabetes develops high blood sugar level.

Signs and Symptoms

Many wonder about what are the first signs of diabetes to detect whether they are suffering from it because it is quite important to know about the early signs of diabetes and to recognize the symptoms of Diabetes correctly.

• The first signs of diabetes can be identified by weight loss, an increase in urination, thirst, and even hunger. But these symptoms usually develop slowly and can be absent in Type 2 Diabetes.
• Several other signs and symptoms in addition to the above ones include blurry vision, headache, fatigue, slow healing of cuts and itchy skin.

Diabetes Categorization – A Complete Guide

There are three major types of Diabetes with varying symptoms, effects and treatment methods. The two types of diabetes along with gestational diabetes mellitus (Type 3) are explained in detail below so that you have a sufficient knowledge about all of them.

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes results from the failure of the pancreas to produce enough insulin. This type of diabetes is due to loss of the insulin-producing beta cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, leading to insulin deficiency. It can be further classified as immune-mediated or idiopathic. Most affected people are quite healthy when the first symptoms occur.

Type 1 Diabetes can affect both children and adults equally. It was traditionally called as “Juvenile Diabetes” because the majority of Type 1 Diabetes were found only in children. Signs of juvenile diabetes must be tracked and immediately acted upon for cure. These are some of the most prevalent diabetes symptoms in children.

One should know about symptoms of diabetes in children to take preventive measures before it strikes. Type 1 Diabetes can be accompanied by irregular and unpredictable high blood sugar levels, frequently with ketosis and sometimes low sugar levels. It is basically incurable but insulin injections will help in survival.

Signs of Type 1 Diabetes: Increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue and blurred vision.

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, a condition where body cells fail to respond to insulin properly. The insulin receptor is believed to be involved in defective responsiveness of body tissue to insulin. It is said to be the most common type of Diabetes mellitus.

The major causes of Type 2 Diabetes are lifestyle factors and usually genetics. Obesity, lack of physical activity, poor diet, stress, and urbanization are known to be the developing factors for Type 2 Diabetes.

Excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and saturated fats are responsible for this type of diabetes. Cutting down on white rice can also help in the prevention. The difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes is that former one can occur at a young age whereas the latter one can strike in adulthood, the first signs start to develop mostly after the age 30.

Signs of Type 2 Diabetes: Excessive hunger, fatigue, or increased thirst, blurred vision, frequent urination, poor wound healing, or weight gain

Gestational Diabetes mellitus

Gestational Diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition when a woman without any history of diabetes develops high blood sugar level during pregnancy. It occurs to 2-10% of pregnant women and may improve or disappear after delivery.

Gestational Diabetes mellitus is fully treatable but it requires careful medical treatment and supervision throughout the tenure of pregnancy. If left untreated, it can cause severe and even fatal consequences.

Born babies to mother with poorly treated gestational diabetes are at a higher risk of being overweight, low blood sugar levels and jaundice. It can also result in stillbirth at times. In the long run, born babies can develop Type 2 Diabetes as well.

Gestational Diabetes mellitus is majorly caused by insufficient insulin in setting insulin resistance. It can be prevented by maintaining a healthy diet and regular moderate exercise.

Signs of Gestational Diabetes: Memory loss, dementia, and confusion. There may be no symptoms at early stages but the causes of diabetes for this type can be devastating.

Uncommon Types of Diabetes

There are also some uncommon types of diabetes that occurs in certain individuals with distinct symptoms as compared to Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. These diabetes types are even termed as ‘Rare Types of Diabetes‘.

Prediabetes

It indicates a condition that occurs when a person’s blood glucose levels are higher than normal but is not high enough for a diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes.

Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA):

It is an autoimmune condition that usually develops in adults, often after the age of 30. This type of diabetes develops slower than normal Type 1 Diabetes.

Some cases of this diabetes are also noted where body’s tissue receptors do not respond to insulin even when insulin levels are normal, which is what separates it from Type 2 Diabetes.

This form of diabetes is quite uncommon as it has characteristics of both Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Therefore, it is generally known as ‘Type 1.5 Diabetes‘.

Congenital Diabetes

The different forms of Diabetes mellitus also include Congenital Diabetes, which occurs due to genetic defects of insulin secretion.

Cystic Fibrosis-related Diabetes (CFRD)

It is a distinct type of diabetes that has been identified by relative insulin deficiency. Sometimes, it develops due to certain medications. This type of uncommon diabetes is also called as ‘Secondary Diabetes’.

It is a genetic disorder that normally occurs in individuals with cystic fibrosis. It results in the formation of thick mucus in lungs and other organs of infected person. This thick mucus can further damage the pancreas and bring down its ability to produce insulin that leads to diabetes.

Steroid-induced Diabetes mellitus

This type of rare diabetes is defined as the unusual increase in blood glucose that is induced by high doses of ‘Glucocorticoids‘ in a patient. It occurs in an individual who has or hasn’t a previous history of diabetes mellitus in its family.

Monogenic Diabetes

Single gene mutation is the main cause of Monogenic Diabetes. It majorly impacts on how the body uses or produces insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. This type of diabetes comes under the category of ‘Atypical Diabetes’. It is categorized into two rare forms of diabetes that are as follows:

1. MODY (Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young): This type of diabetes generally occurs in young adults or teens before the age of 25. It is inherited from any of the parents and distinguished by a genetic mutation that affects the production of insulin in the body.
2. Neonatal Diabetes mellitus (NDM): This rare form of diabetes develops in infants or new-borns, especially in the first six months of life. It can be either permanent or temporary that totally depends on various factors.

Type 4 Diabetes

The ‘Type 4 Diabetes‘ is proposed but it has not received an official status yet.

One should know all about diabetes and even the major diabetes signs which will help in taking preventive measures in future.