What happens in Gestational Diabetes?

In Gestational Diabetes or Diabetes Type 3, a woman who has never been diagnosed with diabetes starts having high blood sugar levels during the time of her pregnancy. However, after the delivery, the blood sugar levels of most women come back to normal. You may also have a high risk of being diagnosed with Gestational Diabetes in future pregnancies. Moreover, you can also have any other type of diabetes in your life if you are diagnosed with Gestational Diabetes during pregnancy once.

Causes of Gestational Diabetes

For all those who imagine about what causes Gestational Diabetes, you must know that there is no single cause of this type. Let’s see some of the most common Gestational Diabetes causes:

• You are already obese before you become pregnant.
• Suffering from high blood pressure or other similar medical problems.
• Someone from your family suffered from diabetes.
• Your age is more than 30 when you become pregnant.

Signs and Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes

It is always better to know the diabetes symptoms which can help you to detect the disease in case your body shows any such signs. You will be surprised to know that there are no signs and symptoms of Gestational Diabetes during pregnancy. Although a woman goes through a lot of bodily changes during the time, the biggest disadvantage of the disease is that you will not find a single Gestational Diabetes signs and symptoms.

Due to such reasons, all the pregnant women are asked to go through a blood sugar level test to diagnose whether they are suffering from the disease or not. Most probably, the tests are conducted between the 24^th and 28^th week of pregnancy. If you are expecting a baby, it is highly necessary that you check yourself for your body sugar level. Even though Gestational Diabetes symptoms are absent, you should ensure tests to be on a safer side.

Gestational Diabetes Complications

The reason why a lot of doctors insist on getting checked yourself for Gestational Diabetes is that if you don’t treat it, the disease can create a lot of medical complications for your baby. Some of them are listed below:

• Your baby may grow too large inside your womb which can be very problematic.
• During delivery, there can be injuries to limbs, shoulders, and nerves due to the baby’s big size.
• You may have to go through a cesarean delivery because a normal delivery won’t be feasible.
• Just after the birth, your baby may suffer from low blood sugar levels which would have to be treated.
• Your newborn baby will have a higher risk of developing jaundice and may also have breathing problems.

Prevention of Gestational Diabetes

Although there is very little what you can do for Gestational Diabetes prevention but there are a few changes in your lifestyle that you can bring which are as follows:

• Completely quit smoking if you have a habit of smoking.
• Indulge in a moderate physical exercise which is said to have some effects on preventing Gestational Diabetes.
• Being fit and maintaining an active lifestyle will also help in keeping your blood sugar levels in check.

Treatment of Gestational Diabetes

Just like all the other types of diabetes, Gestational Diabetes treatment is possible with proper medical and health care. Below are the things you can do for treatment of Gestational Diabetes.

• Follow a Gestational Diabetes diet which your dietician or doctor may guide you with.
• You must keep monitoring your blood sugar level on a frequent basis to ensure better treatment through medication.
• In case diet or normal medications don’t seem to work, you may have to go for insulin therapy which is effective for Type 3 Diabetes treatment.

Home Remedies of Gestational Diabetes

Since there are no signs and symptoms of Type 3 Diabetes mellitus, you may have a high chance of being diagnosed with it. But you must not worry as along with medication there are many home remedies which can be effective in treating Gestational Diabetes. They are as follows:

• The best way to take care of yourself would be to consume regular meals at the same intervals every day.
• Stop consuming carbohydrates that don’t have proteins or fats in them.
• Indulge in moderate amounts of exercise at least 30 minutes for each day. It can be as simple as walking with a normal speed.

What happens in Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes is different from Type 1 in many ways and one of the major reasons is that in this case, even if the pancreas produces enough insulin, the body resists it. This is one of the most common causes of Diabetes. However, it can also happen if the pancreas doesn’t produce sufficient insulin which is common in all kinds of this sugar disease.

Causes of Type 2 Diabetes

There are many causes for this type of Diabetes mellitus. Below are some of the major causes of Type 2 Diabetes which are very common in almost all those who suffer from it.

• Your pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin that is required to take the sugar from your body and make it available for the cells.
• At times, your pancreas produces a fine amount of insulin but your body resists it due to several reasons. This is one of the major Type 2 Diabetes causes which are commonly found.
• Low level of activity, sedentary lifestyle and other such living factors including your daily diet can also be a cause of Type 2 Diabetes. This can also have an adverse effect on organs such as limbs in the long run.

Signs and Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes

Most of the Type 2 Diabetes symptoms are similar to that of Type 1 diabetes and only proper diagnosis can let you know which one have you got. However, one of the most astonishing things about it is sometimes, there can be no signs of Type 2 Diabetes and you may still have it. Below are the most common Type 2 Diabetes signs and symptoms which you must keep a check on.

• You may experience high levels of hunger and thirst which can later transform to excessive or frequent urination.
• Your vision may start to deteriorate and it can get blurry at times. This is the reason why a lot of doctors conduct an eye test to check whether you have diabetes or not.
• Some people also experience that wounds take long to heal.
• If you gain a lot of weight in a short duration, this can be a symptom for Type 2 Diabetes as well.

Type 2 Diabetes in Adults

This is one of the most common types of diabetes that adults suffer from. Both men and women stand an equal chance of being diagnosed by Type 2 Diabetes. But since it is curable, many types of treatment have begun to surface. However, the best way to combat Type 2 Diabetes in adults is by leading a healthy lifestyle and eating good food which most of the people ignore these days.

Type 2 Diabetes in Children

Mostly children suffer from Juvenile Diabetes which is Type 1 Diabetes but at times, even kids can be diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes. Although Type 2 Diabetes in children is not a common thing and may rarely happen you must keep checking your child for early signs of diabetes in children. This can go a long way in prevention of the disease and making sure that your child is healthy.

Type 2 Diabetes in Pregnancy

Pregnant mothers must always keep their blood sugar range in check or it might have bad effects on health of the child. Most of the pregnant women suffer from gestational diabetes as it can be one of the pregnancy symptoms during which the female body goes through a lot of ups and downs. Following a balanced diet is suggested to diabetic pregnant women to avoid other kinds of pregnancy complications.

Breastfeeding induces Oxytocin in a woman and thus it can help make the mother feel better if she is suffering from diabetes. It is also one of the natural low blood sugar level treatments which can instantly lower the sugar level in a mother’s blood. One of the daunting facts about pregnant women having diabetes is that the chances of birth defects rise up to four times when they are going through the disease.

Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes

People who look for various preventive measures of diabetes are often handed an exercise prescription which can help a lot in not only preventing diabetes but a lot of other complex diseases. The other thing that you can do is have a proper meal plan and follow it, this will also help you reduce your weight and be more fit.

Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes

There are many ways of Type 2 Diabetes treatment and your doctor will effectively guide you through all of it. However, what you can do on your part includes having a food chart and following a diet plan. You must also exercise daily even though it’s for a small duration. Drugs and oral medication are definitely the necessary requirements for the treatment. Also, if your body is not producing enough insulin, you may be required to take insulin therapy which can help in increasing its production. Else, treatment without insulin is also an option. Cure through Yoga is also possible for Type 2 Diabetes but one cannot fully be dependent upon it.

Home Remedies of Type 2 Diabetes

The following food items are said to be a natural cure for Type 2 Diabetes and you can start including it in your diet as they have a good impact and effect on immune system to make it strong. Since the risk factors are pretty high, you must consult a doctor if you are diagnosed with the disease.

• ‘Bitter Gourd’ can be effective to treat Type 2 Diabetes.
• ‘Cinnamon’, ‘Indian Gooseberry’ as well as ‘Aloe Vera‘ are said to be the food items that can help in curing the disease.
• Fruits such as ‘Avocado’ and ‘Guava’ are also very effective for the disease.

What happens in Type 1 Diabetes?

As per the Type 1 Diabetes definition, when you are diagnosed with this disease, the pancreatic cells are badly destroyed and lose the ability to produce enough insulin that your body needs. Once this happens, the glucose which gets into the bloodstream cannot be absorbed by body cells and it accumulates as sugar in your blood which can further lead to many complications.

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The worst thing about Type 1 Diabetes is that it cannot be cured either through drugs or any kind of oral medication, we can only treat it after the symptoms begin to show so that it doesn’t harms our body. But in all cases, consult a doctor and only then begin with its diagnosis as it is a chronic sugar disease and you must get it diagnosed as soon as the early signs show up.

Causes of Type 1 Diabetes

All kinds of diabetes are usually caused by the same major causes that affect our body. These causes usually develop due to bad lifestyle habits or sometimes they may simply arise due to genetic defects. Let’s see some of the most common Type 1 Diabetes causes so that it will help you know what not to do if you want to avoid diabetes.

• Pancreatic cells are destroyed and they are not able to produce sufficient amount of insulin for our body.
• Lifestyle factors such as high sedentary levels can also be a cause for Type 1 Diabetes. Your eating habits and diet plan might also contribute as a cause of diabetes.
• Other environmental factors such as the virus and other kinds of toxins in your surroundings can be a cause of Type 1 Diabetes and also has an effect on organs. Thus you must try to avoid being in unhealthy environments.

Signs and Symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes

These Type 1 Diabetes symptoms can seem like normal at first but if they recur or stay for a prolonged period of time, you must immediately visit your physician and follow his guidelines. These are the various signs of Type 1 Diabetes and you must monitor your body to notice them to start quick treatment of Type 1 Diabetes.

• There might be increase in thirst at the beginning and thus frequent urination as a result of the same.
• Increase in appetite or hunger is also said to be one of the Diabetes Type 1 symptoms which you must look out for.
• Vision can get blurry at times.
• Small kids or children can go through bedwetting or excessive amount of urination.

Type 1 Diabetes in Adults

Although Type 1 Diabetes is said to happen in children, even adults can get it when they are older. Most of the adults think that they cannot get Type 1 Diabetes once they grow old but this is a long held myth. However, when there is an onset of Type 1 Diabetes in adults, their body keeps producing insulin at a lower rate and they may not need additional insulin to supplement their body. Sometimes when you are getting diagnosed for diabetes, your family history can mislead your doctor. Although your family has a history of Type 2 Diabetes, you may still get Type 1 Diabetes.

Type 1 Diabetes in Children

Most of the Type 1 Diabetes signs and symptoms will be found in children and young adults as it is also known as Juvenile Diabetes. If your child suffers from Type 1 Diabetes, she will do it for the rest of her life and only good diabetes treatment is something you can ensure as a parent. In most of the cases, your child will need daily insulin injections or other kinds of insulin pumps so that the blood sugar range stays as low as possible. In some cases, treatment without insulin is also possible if the body keeps producing a certain amount of insulin to get things going. If you don’t seek proper treatment, huge complications can rise in the future for your children.

Type 1 Diabetes in Pregnancy

Many kinds of pregnancy complications can rise if you are pregnant with Type 1 Diabetes. Once you get to know that you are pregnant, you must get your blood sugar levels checked and strive to maintain them during the tenure of pregnancy. Even after the birth of your baby, breastfeeding is necessary and only having control over diabetes will lead you to be able to take care of your new born baby in the best possible way.

Prevention of Type 1 Diabetes

The best way to prevent diabetes is to have a good lifestyle and eating habits. If you strive to stay healthy, such complications may not arise. Even avoiding smoking and drinking can go a long way in keeping yourself in good health and preventing Type 1 Diabetes. Make sure that you get all kinds of vaccines on time as well as adhere to your exercise prescription.

Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes

Drugs and oral medications are used for the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes but there are various natural cures for it as well.

• You must get a food chart and try to follow a good diet.
• Many people also believe in cure through Yoga and if we check facts, it has been proven to lower blood sugar levels to a certain extent.

Although there are many home remedies for the treatment but since the risk factors are high, you must consult a doctor. However, if you wish to seek home remedies, below are a few things that you can try.

Home Remedies of Type 1 Diabetes

• Honey as we all know has many medicinal properties and it can help in regeneration of cells which can help in treating Type 1 Diabetes.
• Stevia leaves are another food item which you can consume as it has anti diabetic properties.
• Eating Avocado can help in managing your blood sugar levels and thus provide relief from Type 1 Diabetes.

The different types of diabetes are –

1. Type 1 Diabetes is caused because of pancreatic failure to produce enough insulin.
2. Type 2 Diabetes begins with insulin resistance. It is a condition where body’s cells fail to respond to insulin properly.
3. Type 3 Diabetes, also called as Gestational Diabetes mellitus occurs when pregnant women without previous history of diabetes develop high blood sugar level.

Signs and Symptoms

Many wonder about what are the first signs of diabetes to detect whether they are suffering from it because it is quite important to know about the early signs of diabetes and to recognize the symptoms of Diabetes correctly.

• The first signs of diabetes can be identified by weight loss, an increase in urination, thirst, and even hunger. But these symptoms usually develop slowly and can be absent in Type 2 Diabetes.
• Several other signs and symptoms in addition to the above ones include blurry vision, headache, fatigue, slow healing of cuts and itchy skin.

Diabetes Categorization – A Complete Guide

There are three major types of Diabetes with varying symptoms, effects and treatment methods. The two types of diabetes along with gestational diabetes mellitus (Type 3) are explained in detail below so that you have a sufficient knowledge about all of them.

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes results from the failure of the pancreas to produce enough insulin. This type of diabetes is due to loss of the insulin-producing beta cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, leading to insulin deficiency. It can be further classified as immune-mediated or idiopathic. Most affected people are quite healthy when the first symptoms occur.

Type 1 Diabetes can affect both children and adults equally. It was traditionally called as “juvenile diabetes” because the majority of Type 1 Diabetes were found only in children. Signs of juvenile diabetes must be tracked and immediately acted upon for cure. These are some of the most prevalent diabetes symptoms in children.

One should know about symptoms of diabetes in children to take preventive measures before it strikes. Type 1 Diabetes can be accompanied by irregular and unpredictable high blood sugar levels, frequently with ketosis and sometimes low sugar levels. It is basically incurable but insulin injections will help in survival.

Signs of Type 1 Diabetes: Increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue and blurred vision.

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, a condition where body cells fail to respond to insulin properly. The insulin receptor is believed to be involved in defective responsiveness of body tissue to insulin. Type 2 Diabetes is said to be the most common type of Diabetes mellitus. Major causes of Type 2 Diabetes are lifestyle factors and usually genetics. Obesity, lack of physical activity, poor diet, stress, and urbanization are known to be the developing factors for Type 2 Diabetes.

Excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and saturated fats are responsible for this type of diabetes. Cutting down on white rice can also help in the prevention. The difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes is that former one can occur at a young age whereas the latter one can strike in adulthood, the first signs start to develop mostly after the age 30.

Signs of Type 2 Diabetes: Excessive hunger, fatigue, or increased thirst, blurred vision, frequent urination, poor wound healing, or weight gain

Type 3 Diabetes

Type 3 Diabetes, also called as Gestational Diabetes mellitus (GDM) is when a woman without any history of diabetes develops high blood sugar level during pregnancy. Type 3 Diabetes occurs to 2-10% of pregnant women and may improve or disappear after delivery. Gestational Diabetes mellitus is fully treatable but it requires careful medical treatment and supervision throughout the tenure of pregnancy. If left untreated, it can cause severe and even fatal consequences.

Born babies to mother with poorly treated gestational diabetes are at a higher risk of being overweight, low blood sugar levels and jaundice. It can also result in stillbirth at times. In the long run, born babies can develop Type 2 Diabetes as well. Gestational Diabetes mellitus is majorly caused by insufficient insulin in setting insulin resistance. Type 3 Diabetes can be prevented by maintaining a healthy diet and regular moderate exercise.

Signs of Type 3 Diabetes: Memory loss, dementia, and confusion. There may be no symptoms at early stages but the causes of diabetes for this type can be devastating.

Uncommon Types of Diabetes

Along with these 3 types, there are various other types of diabetes as well.

• Prediabetes indicates a condition that occurs when a person’s blood glucose levels are higher than normal but is not high enough for a diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes.
• Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA) is a condition in which Type 1 Diabetes develops in adults. Some cases of diabetes are also noted where body’s tissue receptors do not respond to insulin even when insulin levels are normal, which is what separates it from Type 2 Diabetes. This form of diabetes is quite uncommon.
• Different forms of Diabetes mellitus also includes Congenital Diabetes, which is due to genetic defects of insulin secretion, cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, steroid diabetes induced by high doses of glucocorticoids, and some forms of monogenic diabetes.
• A Type 4 Diabetes is proposed which has not received an official status yet.

One should know all about diabetes and even the major diabetes signs which will help in taking preventive measures in future.